Understanding transport costs: what really determines the price
There is no serious flat rate for an international transport – but there are clear cost drivers. Those who know them can assess quotes and plan the route economically. Speed Logistics turns that into a binding fixed price, usually within a few hours.
The most important cost drivers at a glance
Relative influence on the price – for guidance, no euro amounts.
Distance & routing
kilometres, border crossings, detours (e.g. Middle Corridor)
Weight & volume
determines the required vehicle class – volume often counts more than weight
Customs & non-EU
export, transit (T1/TIR), preference, import clearance
Direct vs. groupage
an exclusive vehicle without transhipment costs more, delivers faster
Toll & border fees
country-dependent, by axles/weight/emission class
Waiting & border times
demurrage, ferry slots (Caspian), ramp time windows
Season & capacity
holidays, harvest/trade-fair peaks, market availability
The customs process for non-EU transports: from EXW to DDP
Every stage causes effort and cost – Speed Logistics handles them from a single source.
- 1 Export declaration export customs in DE (ABD from EUR 1,000/kg)
- 2 Transit procedure T1 (NCTS) or TIR Carnet under customs seal
- 3 Preference & border A.TR / EUR.1, border crossing, ferry if applicable
- 4 Import clearance duty + import VAT in the destination country
- 5 Delivery (DDP) duty-paid to the recipient’s door
Incoterms: who bears which costs?
The Incoterms determine up to where seller and buyer bear cost and risk – from “ex works” to “delivered duty paid”.
EXWEx works – buyer takes over from the ramp
FCAFree carrier – incl. export
CPT / CIPFreight (+ insurance) to destination
DAPDelivered at named place, not cleared
DDPDelivered duty-paid to the door
EU single market vs. non-EU – the cost difference
| Criterion | EU single market | Non-EU |
|---|---|---|
| Customs clearance | not applicable | export + transit + import |
| Documents | consignment note (CMR) | + ABD, T1/TIR, A.TR/EUR.1, EORI |
| Border times | free | clearance, ferry slots where applicable |
| Import tax | intra-Community | import VAT in the destination country |
| Price logic | freight + toll | freight + customs + waiting time + route |
A binding fixed price instead of an estimate
Tell us about your transport – we calculate a fixed price, usually within a few hours, available 24/7.